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FOCUS GROUP RESEARCH
Since focus groups were developed in the 1940s, they have been
utilized in such broadly divergent areas as assessing the effectiveness
of marketing materials for physicians to assessing likely community
response to various public policy changes to learning about consumer
reaction to new products.
Focus group research is particularly well suited to answering those
questions best answered by group interaction because it allows for
complex responses as well as contextual responses. Focus groups
provide rapid feedback on research questions, generate a range and
intensity of opinion, and clarify the views of group members.
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The intention of focus groups is to gather qualitative data
from one or more populations of selected participants. Effectively designed
and moderated focus groups offer powerful results and have great flexibility
and utility as a qualitative research method. Because such a wide range
of subjective data (including opinions, beliefs, feelings, attitudes,
behavioral predictions and self reports) is available in this format,
focus groups have been effectively utilized in a wide range of marketing
and public opinion research. They offer the client or researcher deeper,
more personal and precise insights into the question at hand, and they
further can generate a context in which to understand quantitative research
data.
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Both Dr. Brala and Mr. Wederich conduct focus group research
and have done so for a wide range of clientele. Recognizing that
careful design of focus group projects is imperative, we work
closely and rapidly with our clients to blueprint the project,
specify and refine research questions and design the moderator’s
guide. We can recruit participants or rely on a pool of suitable
individuals provided by you and we can conduct the groups at any
suitable facility arranged by you or Matrix.
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For more detailed information about traditional
focus group moderator training, please refer to the web site of
our business partner,
Focus Group Dimensions.
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Both traditional or teleweb focus groups may
be effectively utilized in a range of applications:
- Generation of qualitative data as a freestanding outcome or
as a component of a broader research project
- Collecting qualitative data from which are generated research
hypotheses which may be utilized to design and refine subsequent
quantitative research
- Study of product development and preferences, values, attitudes,
political images and issues, institutions, services, programs
and motivation
- Generating qualitative dialog about a desired topic which
subsequently can be used in selecting, designing or improving
quantitative research tools
- Elaborating and clarifying quantitative research data in order
to maximize extraction of all available information
- Further study and clarification of previously obtained survey
research data in order to maximize extraction of all available
information
- Assessing the projected response of a target audience to a
new program, service or product before investing fully in delivery
- Impact studies of various programs and system or organizational
processes on groups or subgroups
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While both of these methods may
be effectively used to gather desired information, and both offer richer
data than individual interviews due to the group interaction, each has
it's own distinct advantages.
Essentially, focus groups are designed to provide information
that cannot be easily gathered by other methods. They provide an opportunity
for people with first hand knowledge to share their views and expertise
in depth through discussion with others. Unlike surveys, they are not
designed to collect info that can be linked or generalized back to a larger
group or population.
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